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Storage Acceleration: KV Cache Tiering

Storage acceleration

Updated

The problem

Long contexts, multi-turn chat and agent workloads keep pushing KV cache out of GPU memory. When an evicted session returns, the GPU has to recompute the entire context, which can push time to first token past a hundred seconds and drag throughput down.

Our approach

Add an FX all-flash NVMe-oF tier beyond GPU memory and host RAM, and let vLLM + LMCache write overflowing KV cache into it and read it back on a hit. On a 480B model in production topology this yields 29–40% more throughput and 26–32% lower TTFT than a single local NVMe driveR2R3.

Key points and sources

  • More capacity before more GPUs: on the joint-test basis storage spend stays within roughly 10% of the GPU budget and buys a 29–40% throughput gainR2R3
  • Session-recovery storms stop taking the service down: 8.6–20× faster than full recompute without external storageR2
  • Several instances share one cache: cross-instance hot sharing through the fs:// shared pool is verified, with two independent runs within ≤5%R3
  • Existing clusters benefit too: on an Ascend 910B platform bottlenecked by NFS, model loading is 6.2–9.3× fasterR9

Related test reports

Related products

Test jointly first, decide afterwards

Every engagement starts with a gated joint test of about 10 weeks. Four gates are passed in sequence; if one is missed, the project stops there, so you never pay for a benefit that was not demonstrated.

  1. G1Week 2

    Delivery acceptance

    All materials delivered and inspected; every array passes its power-on self-test with all 24 drives recognized.

  2. G2Week 4

    Single-node baseline

    The single-node 8-GPU inference baseline is reproduced within ±10% of the R1 figures; a local stress test of one array reaches 83% line efficiency against the measured anchor.

  3. G3Week 7

    Main joint-test gate

    KV tiering must deliver both a TTFT reduction of ≥25% and a throughput gain inside the measured +29–40% band; with 8 nodes sharing one array, read-back bandwidth approaches the NIC ceiling.

  4. G4Week 10

    Stability and sign-off

    72 hours of continuous load without interruption; single-drive and single-link fault injection stays invisible to the workload; a signed joint-test report is issued.

Other solutions

Test jointly first, decide afterwards

Test jointly first, decide afterwards

Every engagement starts with a gated joint test of about 10 weeks. Four gates are passed in sequence; if one is missed, the project stops there, so you never pay for a benefit that was not demonstrated.

Contact
Wang Limin
Phone
+86 131 6181 8898
Email
mingxin@agentmail.to

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