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Glossary

What Is TP (tensor parallelism)?

Tensor parallelism (TP) splits every layer of a model across several GPUs that compute it together. TP=8 means one model instance spans 8 GPUs, a common way to deploy models too large for a single card; TP4×2 divides 8 GPUs into two instances of 4 GPUs each.

Updated

In the measurements

R2 uses a single TP=8 instance and R3 uses two TP4 instances; KV tiering is effective in both layoutsR2R3.

Related test reports

Nearby terms

  • HBM (high-bandwidth memory)

    HBM (high-bandwidth memory) is the stacked, high-bandwidth memory used on AI accelerators, in other words GPU memory. It is extremely fast but limited in capacity and expensive, and model weights and KV cache compete for it.

  • MoE (mixture of experts)

    MoE (mixture of experts) is a model architecture in which each layer contains several expert sub-networks and each token activates only a few of them. It lets a model grow very large without a proportional increase in compute per token, at the cost of a very large set of weights.

All terms

Test jointly first, decide afterwards

Test jointly first, decide afterwards

Every engagement starts with a gated joint test of about 10 weeks. Four gates are passed in sequence; if one is missed, the project stops there, so you never pay for a benefit that was not demonstrated.

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